Soft Skill Assignment (Translate : Management Function ENGLISH-INDONESIA)

     FUNGSI MANAJEMEN

Manajemen berperan penting dalam setiap kegiatan organisasi bisnis. Manajemen terdiri dari kumpulan manajer yang mempunyai hak tertentu dalam suatu organisasi. Salah satu pekerjaan mereka adalah untuk memastikan tercapainya tujuan perusahaan, agar bisnis berjalan dengan lancar. Terlepas dari tugas utama nya, rata-rata para manajer melakukan empat dasar fungsinya. Berikut adalah fungsi-fungsi manajemen, perencanaan, pengaturan, pengarahan dan pengendalian.

Perencanaan meliputi penentuan seluruh tujuan perusahaan dan memutuskan bagaimana tujuan perusahaan dapat dicapai. manajer mengevaluasi rencana cadangan sebelum bertindak lebih lanjut dan kembali memeriksa, apakah rencana yang dipilih sudah sesuai dengan tujuan yang ditetapkan dalam tingkat organisasi yang lebih tinggi. Perencanaan dijadikan sebagai fungsi manajemen yang pertama karena semuanya tergantung pada perencanaan nya. Sekalipun seorang manajer akan melakukan fungsi lain yang berhubungan dengan pengelolaan, perencanaan berlanjut menjadi tujuan dan perencanaan cadangan nya dievaluasi dan direvisi lebih lanjut lagi.

Pengaturan, fungsi manajemen yang kedua ini adalah untuk menjalankan rencana. Pengaturan meliputi pengalokasian sumber-sumber, khususnya sumber daya manusia, sehingga seluruh tujuan perusahaan dapat tercapai. Dalam tahap ini, manajer menetapkan posisi-posisi yang akan dibuat dan menentukan pekerjaan yang berhubungan dengan tanggung jawabnya. Susunan kepegawaian, memilih orang yang tepat untuk dipekerjakan, juga termasuk dalam fungsi pengaturan.

Ketiga, adalah pengarahan sehari-hari dan pengawasan karyawan. Dalam pengarahan ini, manajer membimbing, mengajarkan dan memotivasi para pekerja sehingga mereka dapat meraih kemampuan mereka dan sekaligus mencapai tujuan perusahaan yang sudah ditetapkan dalam proses perencanaan. Pengarahan dan pengawasan yang baik yang dilakukan oleh manajer dibutuhkan untuk membangun komunikasi dengan para karyawan.

Fungsi terakhir dalam manajemen adalah, pengendalian, manajer menilai bagaimana tujuan perusahaan yang sudah tercapai. Untuk dapat menyelesaikan evaluasi ini, manajer harus melihat kepada tujuan yang sudah ditetapkan dalam proses perencanaan dan bagaimana pekerjaan itu sudah berjalan baik dalam proses pengarahan. Apabila terjadi masalah dan tujuan perusahaan tidak tercapai, maka harus ada perubahan dalam organisasi perusahaan atau struktur pengelolaan. Dalam membuat satu perubahan, manajer harus kembali merencanakan, kembali mengatur dan mengarahkan.

Untuk memenuhi dan menjalankan nya fungsi manajemen tersebut dengan baik, manajer harus memiliki kepribadian yang baik, terorganisasi dan memiliki ketrampilan teknis. Walaupun begitu, keempat fungsi dan tugas yang berhubungan dengan pengelolaan, dan kepentingan dari masing-masing, memiliki ketergantungan yang berbeda-beda dalam setiap situasi. Manajer yang hebat dapat mencapai tujuan perusahaan nya melalui kesuksesan dalam mengkombinasikan perencanaan, pengaturan, pengarahan dan pengendalian.

MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS

Management plays a vital role in any business or organized activity. Management is composed of a team of managers who have charge of the organization at all level. Their duties include making sure company objectives are met and seeing that the business operates efficiently. Regardless of the specific job, most managers ferform four basic functions. These management functions are planning, organizing, directing, and controlling.

Planning involves determining overall company objectives and deciding how these goals can best be achieved. Managers evaluate alternative plans before choosing a specific course of action and then check to see that the chosen plan fits into the objectives establised at higher organizational levels. Planning is listed as the first management function because the others depend on it. However, even as managers move on to perform the other managerial functions, planning continues as goals and alternatives are further evaluated and revised.

Organizing, the second management function, is the process of putting the plan into action. This involves allocating resources, especially human resources, so that the overall objectives can be attained. In this phase managers decide on the positions to be created and determine the associated duties and responsibilities. Staffing, choosing the right person for the right job, may also be included as part of the organizing function.

Third is the day-to-day direction and supervision of employees. In directing, managers guide, teach, and motivate workers so that they reach their potential abilities and at the same time achieve the company goals that were established in the planning process. Effective direction, or supervision, by managers requires ongoing communication with employees.

In the last management function, controlling, managers evaluate how well company objectives are being met. In order to complete this evaluation, managers must look at the objectives established in the planning phase and at how well the tasks assigned in the directing phase are being completed. If major problems exist and goals are not being achieved, then changes need to be made in the company’s organizational or managerial structure. In making changes, managers might have to go back and replan, reorganiza, and redirect.

In order to adequately and efficiently perform these management functions, managers need interpersonal, organizational, and technical skills. Although all four functions and managerial duties, and importance of each may vary depending on the situation. Effective managers meet the objectives of the company through a successful combination of planning, organizing, directing, and controlling.

 

Do Not,

when I look back.
funny, sad, bless.
all at once.
who doesn't love to look back?
when what's next seem still vague.
but don't take it hard.
don't regret.
don't blame anything, anyone.
don't expect in return.
just, don't.

No time.

people never learn.
they wait for the time
the time to up.
the time to down.
the time to fly.
back. or never come back.
lost. or to be found.
it's all about time.
people always need more time
they will never get enough.
even to learn.

You and Yourself.

just never too much for people.
love yourself first.
but what's the matter with being selfish?
you have no idea.
being selfish is more amazing.
than being disappoint.
being alone is better.
than feels like having nobody.
ever think about being bad?
don't be.
just be what's the best.
for you.
for your heart.
to keep it peace.
then people will follows.
and you won't feel that much anymore.

Let go.

we never have anything.
this life.
those people.
those thing.
those feeling.
it's all temporary.
they could gone anytime, anyway.
this is the uncertainty.
we only have one thing.
how to let go.

Changes.

things changed.
will always change.
world is so dynamic.
when it will stop?
never try to know.
things will never happen twice.
and also people.
and so do I.
will never stay the same forever.
never expect.
when you can't accept these.
give a s-p-a-c-e.
to everything.
it'll better.

Lost.

don't know how to trust anybody.
anything.
anymore.
there's just too much bullshit.
people talk this, talk that.
too much.
there's just too much disappointment.
people do this, do that.
which just no make sense.
there's just too much fakeness.
people try hard.
to hide what's never been theirs.
there's just too much temporary happiness.
anything could happen.
in only one second.
there's just too much temporary tears.
miracle is everywhere.
but nothing is really real.
you can't count on a promises.
promise is just promise.
only time will proves loyalty.
fear and misunderstanding haunted.
feel sorry for myself for that.
or was it only how life goes on.
we never know.
me even more.

Independent.

get out from the circle.
ignore to be replaced.
to be forgotten.
not an introvert.
hate loneliness.
love to be lonely.
we are end up alone
indeed.
nothing really matter.
we just need ourselves.
not others.
other just need others.
and another.

Tugas Softskill TOEFL (10611475)

TYPE A

4.     If she borrows your coat, then you should  be able to borrow her.

               A                                          B          C                        D

ANSWER :

A. It should be "borrow"

 

TYPE B

7.  He couldn’t gave  me  a good reasons, for what he did.

                       A    B                                    C            D

ANSWER :

A.      It should be “give”

TYPE C

5. The examination will test  your ability to understand spoken English, to

                                    A                                                   B

readnon-technical language, and writing  correctly.

                                                                        C         D

ANSWER :

B.      It should be “speak”

Tugas Soft Skill I (find direct & indirect in an article)

Wood & Good offers a modern
look at tradition

Novia D. Rulistia, The Jakarta Post, Jakarta | Art and Design | Thu, June 26 2014, 1:23 PM

Since ancient times, wood has played an important role in human life. It is the material used to build houses, make utensils and create fuel. But wood also represents the cultural identities of many regions and ethnic groups.

In the hands of artists, wood can be transformed into a work of aesthetic value that reveals the creativity, craftsmanship and personality of the makers.

In the “Wood & Good: Indonesian Contemporary Woodcraft” exhibition, a total of 47 artists from Jakarta, Bandung, Yogyakarta, Solo, Madura and Bali display 120 wood-based works of art curated by Asmudjo Jono Irianto, Rizki A. Zaelani and I Wayan Seriyoga Parta.

The exhibition, which runs until June 29 at the Ciputra Artpreneur Center in South Jakarta, is the third in a series of craft exhibitions organized by the Tourism and Creative Economy Ministry.

The experience begins immediately once visitors enter the exhibition hall, where they are greeted by a life-size security guard clad in a white-and-blue uniform. The statue, created out of teak wood, was built by Yogyakarta-based artist Abdi Setiwan.

Moving on to the center of the hall, visitors encounter a tiger-like wooden figure made by Alexis, a wooden magnifying camera from Theresia Agustina Sitompul and a chicken made out of plywood by Hadi Siswanto.

The chicken, which is accompanied by wooden sticks and stainless steel, is called Chicken Storage, and is a good example of woodcraft in a modern style.

“Wood & Good” also displays purely wood creations like Rudi Hendriatno’s three wooden guitars and Lindu’s two offerings, Sam Pek Eng Tai and Bagong Fish.

Enlivening the white walls are several works by Agus Sriyono, including the 400 by 180 centimeter Buddha Face, which is carved on recycled teak wood. Also on display is Akhmad Muzaki’s Aku Ingin Hidup, a work that combines recycled teak wood, mahogany and acacia wood.

Rizki explained that unlike hard and rigid metals, wood is simultaneously flexible and durable, giving it a more dynamic versatility in the hands of artists.

“Wood as a medium can be made into works that are either functional or decorative,” he said. -

The exhibition has made room for designers of both national and international acclaim, and who are not just interested in furniture and kitchen utensils, but also seek to explore the possibilities of wood designs in fashion, stationary and even radio.

One particularly compelling work comes from Ilham Pinastiko, whose wooden Matoa-branded watch is constructed from salvaged maple and ebony wood.

Although “Wood & Good” focuses on the contemporary works of wood artists and designers, Asmudjo said it also highlighted traditional woodcraft techniques.

“Wood carving is closely connected with a craftsmanship that has become part of our culture, and that legacy becomes an important basis for today’s art,” he said.

He said that Bali had long been recognized as a region that proudly preserved its traditional wood carving styles, and that even among highly personal and individualized works, a common language could be discerned.

Therefore, we invited 12 Balinese carvers and sculptures and gave them a special showcase in this exhibition,” he said.

Those characteristics can be seen in I Ketut Muja’s sculpture of Affandi’s head and his two-faced centaur called Cinta Terpotong. They can also be observed in Ida Bagus Alit’s Rainbow Lady and The Queen of Beauty sculptures, which are made from mahogany wood.

“Unfortunately, what Bali has demonstrated in preserving its tradition is not evident in other regions, despite the fact that Indonesia has so many traditional woodcraft heritages,” Asmudjo said.

In addition to the Bali showcase, the exhibition boasts traditional wood carvings from Klaten, Central Java in Sukarno’s Wayang Klithik. Yogyakarta-based Sanggar Peni’s batik masks are also on hand.

“We hope this exhibition can trigger further development and innovation in contemporary Indonesian woodcraft,” Asmudjo said. 

INDIRECT :

1. Rizki explained that unlike hard and rigid metals, wood is simultaneously flexible and durable, giving it a more dynamic versatility in the hands of artists. 

2. He said that Bali had long been recognized as a region that proudly preserved its traditional wood carving styles, and that even among highly personal and individualized works, a common language could be discerned.

DIRECT :

1. “Wood as a medium can be made into works that are either functional or decorative,” he said.

2. “Wood carving is closely connected with a craftsmanship that has become part of our culture, and that legacy becomes an important basis for today’s art,” he said.

3. Therefore, we invited 12 Balinese carvers and sculptures and gave them a special showcase in this exhibition,” he said.

4. “Unfortunately, what Bali has demonstrated in preserving its tradition is not evident in other regions, despite the fact that Indonesia has so many traditional woodcraft heritages,” Asmudjo said. 

5. “We hope this exhibition can trigger further development and innovation in contemporary Indonesian woodcraft,” Asmudjo said.

 

Since ancient times, wood has played an important role in human life. It is the material used to build houses, make utensils and create fuel. But wood also represents the cultural identities of many regions and ethnic groups.
- See more at: http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/06/26/wood-good-offers-a-modern-look-tradition.html#sthash.7wrHvxDa.dpuf

Since ancient times, wood has played an important role in human life. It is the material used to build houses, make utensils and create fuel. But wood also represents the cultural identities of many regions and ethnic groups. - See more at: http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/06/26/wood-good-offers-a-modern-look-tradition.html#sthash.VhI2jGcY.dpuf

Novia D. Rulistia, The Jakarta Post, Jakarta | Art and Design | Thu, June 26 2014, 1:23 PM - See more at: http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/06/26/wood-good-offers-a-modern-look-tradition.html#sthash.VhI2jGcY.dpuf

Wood & Good offers a modern
look at tradition

Wood & Good offers a modern
look at tradition

Wood & Good offers a modern
look at tradition

Wood & Good offers a modern
look at tradition